UNICEF says children in Afghanistan continue to be killed and injured as a direct result of the on-going conflict in the country and these incidents are on the increase. According to a report on Children and Armed Conflict released by the U.N. Secretary General, Ban Ki Moon, a total of 1,756 children were killed or injured due to the conflict in Afghanistan in 2011, representing an average of 4.8 children killed or injured per day, compared with 1,396 children killed or injured in 2010.

 UNICEF says it is deeply concerned about this trend and repeats its call to all parties to the conflict to ensure that children are protected at all times and in accordance with international humanitarian law.

In a statement, UNICEF says “the death or maiming of a single child is a tragedy. This level of avoidable suffering of children, as is presented in the Secretary General’s report, is simply unacceptable. It is imperative that all parties to the conflict do everything they can, right away, to protect the lives and the basic rights of the children of Afghanistan.”

UNICEF Afghanistan called on all parties to the conflict to clarify their policies and procedures to minimize civilian casualties, including children, and urged Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) and the International Military Forces (IMF) to ensure that adequate, Afghan-owned civilian casualty tracking and mitigation policies are put in place and implemented as soon as possible and with appropriate oversight and accountability mechanisms.

In 2011, 316 children under the age of 18 were reportedly recruited by parties to the conflict in Afghanistan, with the majority of cases attributed to armed opposition groups. Children have been used to conduct suicide attacks, to plant IEDs and to transport provisions to armed groups. UNICEF calls on all armed opposition groups to stop recruitment of those who are under the age of 18 and calls on the Government of Afghanistan to ensure a continued focus on the implementation of the Action Plan to halt and prevent underage recruitment into the Afghan National Security Forces.

During the last decade of current conflict after the US/NATO arrival in Afghanistan, Taliban have been responsible for larger civilian casualties. Whenever a roadside bomb, landmine blast or suicide bomber blow among crowds, its ordinary poor civilian Afghans who suffer the most.

The United Nations Assistance Mission for Afghanistan (UNAMA) Special Representative Jan Kubis recently revealed new data suggesting 24 percent increase in civilian casualties during the first six months of the current year, with militants responsible for three-quarters of all 2,499 deaths. 

Civilian, particularly, women and children continue to be the worst victims of the Taliban’s merciless massacre of ordinary people.