KABUL - Being a woman politician in one of the most fragile countries for women is not an easy job. But young and dynamic Member of Parliament of Afghanistan, Farkhunda Naderi (32) who represents Kabul in the lower house keeps hope alive. She was in Mumbai recently to chair a talk organized by Canadian consulate. Excerpts from the talk and personal interview taken on the sidelines.
On what does 2014 mean to Afghanistan, Naderi says, "This year is a very crucial year for the people of Afghanistan. US troops would leave by end of the year. We are also going to witness general elections, transition of power from one president to another president, transition of military from international to national and of course economic changes."
There is a fear amongst people, she admits especially among women, who think their power may decline once American security is withdrawn.
“But we do not panic. We look forward to independence, self-sufficiency and Afghan pride. At the same time, we need strong connection with the world.”
The UNDP’s N-PEACE awardee says, “The war against terror is not only confined to Afghanistan but it’s global. That’s why the whole world is looking towards Afghanistan.”
Regarding worldwide concerns over safe and independent elections in the civil war-ridden country, Naderi says, “Security of the booths is a big challenge. However, the perceptions are based on the past. But election has to take place. There is no other way.” She adds that it’s the responsibility of politicians not only to conduct the elections but also allow people to participate.
Naderi has also served Member of the Commission on Women’s Affairs, Human Rights and Civil Society, and runs Chadari, an organization that promotes women’s rights in Afghanistan. On the status of women in Afghanistan, Naderi states, “More than 2.5 million girls are going to schools which constitutes to only 25%.
In electorate, 25% seats are reserved for women. Violence against women is a major issue. With the rise in education many women are able to express their views in the family.”
This has not only changed the family dynamics but also led to conflicts in many Afghan families. Naderi says that now the government is involving men in the process of empowering women to make it more inclusive.
Naderi who herself doesn't don Burkha but wears a hijab, admits that the majority of Afghani women wear Burkha for safety reasons.
On capabilities of Afghan army especially after Hamid Karzai's refusal to sign Border Security Agreement proposed by US which may result in complete withdrawal of US forces by the end of 2014, Naderi replies, “Yes, the agreement is important but the president has not signed it yet. Our army is being trained by troops from other countries including India.”
She added that Afghans want army to protect the boundary without dominating the electorate pouting out towards neighbour Pakistan without naming it. (DNA)